Free speech video assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Free discourse video task - Research Paper Example the advancement of the film and the film, under the First Amendment, are secured discourse, as is the movie producer, Nakoula Basseley Nakoula, otherwise known as Sam Bacile. This paper looks at the video and clarifies whether the producer had a First Amendment option to make the film; it offers a distinctive lawful clarification with regards to why the movie producer First Amendment right can't be damaged. Also, the paper takes a gander at how the standard American media secured the story, how the United States government rewarded the issues, the filmmaker’s translation and clarifies how, expecting that I made the film, I would have taken care of the supposed commotion. The paper additionally responds to the subject of whether the U.S government should capture and criminally arraign the producer of the counter muslim film, â€Å"The Innocence of Muslims†. FREE SPEECH VIDEO ASSIGNMENT After the circulation of the â€Å"The Innocence of Muslims†, the counter musli m video by means of YouTube, fights resulted in the Middle East, in Cairo, outside the American Consulate, in Libya, which prompted the slaughtering of four Americans, among them, the American Ambassador to Libya, Christopher Stevens. ... Furthermore, a discussion with respect to whether the movie producer, who joined the positions of Delph and Jones, had the First Amendment option to make the film. The First Amendment of the U.S constitution sets up assurance of individual rights conviction, direct and discourse, as it were, rights to opportunity of articulation and religion. As per Nowak and Rotunda (2004), opportunity of articulation comprises the opportunity of get together, opportunity of press, to request of and the right to speak freely of discourse. Accordingly, as a matter of course, the U.S constitution is set to by all methods secure the ability to speak freely, even vicious and cap filled discourse (Cohen, 2012). The movie producer or maker and the film merchant have the First Amendment right, since the advancement of the film and the film are ensured discourse and neither the advancement of the film nor the film make something like the notorious â€Å"shouting fire in a swarmed theater† (Chertoff, 2012). In deciding if the movie producer and the film wholesaler had First Amendment right, it is critical to consider whether the film, considered as discourse, was proposed to affect brutality or was a prompting to riots †the film or discourse ought to have prompted viciousness, yet the producer more likely than not planned the film to induce riots/savagery. The â€Å"The Innocence of Muslims†, or the counter muslim video did created viciousness, however unmistakably it was not the filmmaker’s expectation for the film to deliver brutality; the film didn't likewise create savagery right away. Thus, the producer has First Amendment rights since the film/discourse is secured by the First Amendment. It is highly unlikely that the film delivered by Nakoula Basseley Nakoula, otherwise known as Sam Bacile qualify as an induction

Determine the Optimal Investment Performance Appraisal Systems Research Paper

Decide the Optimal Investment Performance Appraisal Systems - Research Paper Example This is considered as one of the principal stage in understanding the exhibitions of an individual, financial conditions, wants and points. The beginning stage of this situational profiling includes researching the wellspring of riches, phase of life of the speculator and volume of these wellsprings of riches. There are basically two basic wellsprings of riches for the individual speculators. They are, (1) Wealth produced by pioneering movement riches is made through this action maybe shows information on the financial specialists and experience, by method of the hazard taking judgment. (2) Wealth aggregated right through legacy or one-time fortunes or collection of riches over a significant stretch of safe occupation Wealth is obtained through along these lines demonstrates that individual has less information about hazard taking action. â€Å"Terminologies differ, yet for handy purposes we can believe the individual financial specialist to be either well-off or high total assets. â€Å"For the well-to-do speculators, the all out monetary assets are of generally a similar extent, as they guarantee on those assets coming about because of the investors’ life choices† (Torre and Rudd, 2004, p. 2). Those decisions regularly comprise of a requirement for post retirement costs, the acquisition of homes and the instructive costs of children. At the point when the financial specialist is moderately aged or youthful, monetary exercises typically represent the littler piece of his entire assets, with human resources and land assets speaking to the heft of his assets. â€Å"Traditional fund accept that all financial specialists show three significant qualities, for example, 1. Hazard avoidance Investors limit chance for a given degree of return or expand return for given degree of hazard. 2. Levelheaded desire Investors... The paper exhibits that assessing execution introducing it reasonably is fundamental to the vitality of a speculation firm. Portfolio administrators and security experts make choices under conditions of vulnerability concerning the general engaging quality of individual speculations and market areas; the capacity of execution examiners is to clarify the aftereffect of those choices. Portfolio the board is the workmanship and science for settling on choice as far as venture blend and arrangement, accomplish the target of financial specialists, by contributing resource for individual or organizations. Portfolios characterized as â€Å"a assortment of speculations all claimed by a similar individual or association. These speculations frequently incorporate stocks, which are interests in singular organizations; securities, which are interests paying off debtors that are intended to gain premium; and common assets, which are basically pools of cash from numerous financial specialists tha t are contributed by experts or as per indices†. It is comprised to accomplish a degree of anticipated come back with most reduced hazard plausibility. The portfolio the board has been associated with new item advancement and enhance ventures to accomplish greatest benefit. In the feeling of current portfolio it is expertly developed system for speculation to accomplish more development from an ostensible measure of capital. It characterized as â€Å"Overall speculation system that tries to develop an ideal portfolio by thinking about the connection among hazard and return, particularly as estimated by alpha, beta, and R-squared.

A View from the Class Jenise Ogle COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A View from the Class Jenise Ogle COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The SIPA Office of Alumni and Development is pleased to share another installment of A View from the Class, a SIPA stories series featuring current SIPA students, recently graduated alumni, and SIPA faculty. In this issue, we feature current SIPA student Jenise Ogle MPA 19. Jenise is a first year Master of Public Administration candidate, concentrating in Human Rights and Humanitarian Policy and specializing in Gender and Public Policy. She is also a SIPA Abrams Fellow. What were you doing prior to attending SIPA? I worked for Sanctuary for Families, New York City’s leading service provider for gender-based violence victims. In my role, I assisted domestic violence victims with their legal, educational, and economic needs. I also led the  agency in a legislative advocacy campaign to end child marriage in New York,  successfully changing  the minimum age of marriage from 14 to 17. This experience taught me how public policy can be used to protect human rights, and it inspired me to return to graduate school. Why did you choose SIPA? I chose SIPA because of its Gender and Public Policy Specialization.  My previous professional experience exposed me to how often women and their experiences are disregarded in policies and institutions. When choosing graduate schools, I wanted to join a program that would teach policy-making with a gendered-perspective. SIPA is a leader in offering gender-sensitive programming, the perfect school for my academic and professional interests. What has been your experience at SIPA so far? What distinguishes SIPA is its extraordinary people, and I feel fortunate to be in an environment of thoughtful peers and knowledgeable professors. It is empowering being around likeminded people who are also passionate about promoting positive change in the world. My fellow Seeples have continually inspired me, and I am very happy to be a member of the SIPA community. Is there a particular SIPA experience that stands out? I was selected for SIPA’s 2018 China Delegation. It provided me with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to dive deeply into U.S.-China relations. I met with government and business leaders in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen. I previously had little exposure to Chinese foreign and economic policy, and I was consistently surprised by the breath of topics discussed during our meetings and our engaging discussions. Additionally, the trip gave me the chance to travel with 20 other Seeples. I valued getting to know them better, and I cherish the great friendships I was able to make. What are your plans after SIPA? I would like to engage in gender-based violence prevention work on a domestic level. I hope I can help develop gender-sensitive public policy that will promote gender equality.

The Meanings of Common Tombstone Symbols and Icons

Oedipus Rex vs. Hamlet Free Essays

string(55) " Claudius came from the broken trust between brothers\." A snake, which weaves itself throughout the veins of a family, spews its fatal venom into capillaries and infecting the soul. The poison of betrayal, despair and the disease of the psyches cloud the mind in both Oedipus Rex and Hamlet. In both instances, all characters fall victim to a shattered world, ripped apart by failed expectancies. We will write a custom essay sample on Oedipus Rex vs. Hamlet or any similar topic only for you Order Now Prince Hamlet and King Oedipus both watch as their families become dismembered. There was a pattern of ideals that were violated and corrupt, progressing the plays’ actions. The helping hands which aided the unraveling of their lives were perverted concepts, everyday characteristics needed to lead a sane life. These corrupt philosophies which color the pages of these plays touch on the ideals of cursed love, crumbled loyalty, a broken family and the virtue of suffering; all of which aid in the destined doom of the characters. Love is golden, pure. It’s the saving grace which sheds light in the darkest of nights. But in our main characters’ stories, it’s part of their downfall. In both novels, love is one of the threads that are snapped. The tainted, incestuous love of Jocasta and Oedipus Rex helped to prove the prophecy true. It was essentially a mockery of what love is, for they believed it to be true but in the end what they really felt was the love of a mother to her son. Teiresias lays the first seed of their crime, crying to him, â€Å"I say thou livest with thy nearest kin in infamy, unwitting in thy shame. † As the truth unfolds and the couple begins to realize the depth of their sins, the love which they once knew morphs into an ugly, distorted perversion. It resulted in Jocasta’s suicide and Oedipus’s loss of sanity. The revolting reality that the truth posed was too much for the characters to rationalize. In the case of Hamlet, Ophelia’s rejection only added to the deep depression that already colored the Prince’s mind. Hamlet’s spurned desire caused him to alienate Ophelia, leaving him lonelier and believing that there was no one there for him. As he was contemplating suicide, he includes the â€Å"pangs of despised love† as one of the wounds that ravage his mind. Our Prince is angered by Ophelia’s rejection and unleashes his wrath on her, accusing that â€Å"God has given you one face and you make yourselves another. You jig and amble, and you lisp, you nickname God’s creatures and make your wantonness your ignorance. † His isolation and cruelty left Ophelia reeling and despairing, thus ending with the taking of her own life. Another instance of â€Å"incest† was between Claudius and Gertrude. The taboo of their relationship brought about Gertrude’s death and added to Hamlet’s reasons for avenging his father by murdering Claudius. When the cement bonds of family are crushed and ground into dirt, it could cause one to question their life, their worth. All they’ve known vanishes. Family is the stoic rock that is supposed to support you, be there for you in times of need. As Oedipus inadvertently betrays himself and his family, he spells out the demise of his blood line and all others involved. His family becomes a perversion of what a true one should be, spawned out of betrayal and sin. His realization of his broken family snaps his sanity, crying out, â€Å"Then had I never come to shed my father’s blood nor climbed my mother’s bed; the monstrous offspring of a womb defiled, co-mate of him who gendered me, and child. Was ever man before afflicted thus, like Oedipus? because of the God’s will, he kills his own father and sleeps with his mother. He’s fulfilling the prophecy and his destiny, committing taboos that will end up ripping apart the seams of his rational mind. The betrayal of Jocasta and Laius helped the story to progress as well. If they’d never abandoned their newborn son for death, Oedipus might have avoided ign orantly sleeping with his mother and carelessly murdering his father. The cursed King also broke the trust of his people. He alone was the cause of the plague that claimed so many innocent citizens of Thebes. Oedipus only wasted time and effort trying to search for the culprit when it was he who was the villain, accusing the innocent of treachery and pointing his finger at all the wrong places. The lover’s tryst between Ophelia and Hamlet could be categorized as betrayal as well as spurned love. Hamlet looked to the woman he loved for support in his dark time, but she refused him and sent him away at the advice of her father. He illustrates his sense of deception when he says, â€Å"Ay, truly, for the power of beauty will sooner transform honesty from what it is to a bawd than the force of honesty can translate beauty into his likeness. This was sometime a paradox, but now the time gives it proof. I did love you once. † The advice Ophelia received from Polonius to stop seeing Hamlet made the Prince believe that she was just a whore, playing with his emotions. The relationship of Gertrude and Polonius also created a sense of disloyalty for Hamlet. The Queen hardly endured the mourning period of her late husband before diving into bed with King Hamlet’s murderer. Hamlet formulated a distrust for women as a result of his mother’s actions, lashing out at Ophelia exclaiming, â€Å"Get thee to a nunnery. Why wouldst thou be a breeder of sinners? I am myself indifferent honest, but yet I could accuse me of such things that it were better my mother had not borne me. † Once Hamlet learned that his mother was not only sleeping with the King’s brother, but his murderer as well, the knife of disloyalty cut even deeper. Revenge then began to taint his mind with the realization of this great betrayal. But, the driving force behind the thirst for the death of Claudius came from the broken trust between brothers. You read "Oedipus Rex vs. Hamlet" in category "Papers" As Claudius poured the venom into King Hamlet’s ear, it sealed his own death. In both Hamlet and Oedipus Rex, the drama revolves around a broken and disjointed family. Your relatives are those you trust, a net to catch you from any treacherous fall. Oedipus tears apart his family as he taints it with murder and incest, incurring his madness and his parent’s demise. He knows that because of his dark deeds, he has set a life for his daughters in which they’ll always be haunted by his actions. His knowledge of this sin makes him spurn himself, â€Å"Their father slew his father, sowed the seed where he himself was gendered, and begat these maidens at the source wherefrom he sprang. Jocasta and Laius also aided in the destruction of their family’s foundation when they tried to kill their own son. Oedipus narrates this when he claims, â€Å"No, let me be a dweller on the hills, on yonder mount Cithaeron, famed as mine, my tomb predestined for me by my sire and mother, while they lived, that I may die slain as they sought to slay me, when aliv e. † But, destiny won out and punished them for their cruelty, for the prophecy was still fulfilled. In the case of Hamlet, Claudius takes a sledgehammer to the Royal family of Denmark when he kills his own brother. This action was the spark which ignited the flame that would engulf the entire family. The Ghost of King Hamlet exposes the treachery of his brother, revealing â€Å"But know, thou noble youth, the serpent that did sting thy father’s life now wears his crown. † The loss of his father was the initiating action that commenced Hamlet’s depression and the discovery of Claudius’s role spurs him to consider murdering Claudius. When Hamlet finally avenges his father, he makes his uncle’s broken brotherhood known, â€Å"Here, thou incestuous, murderous, damned Dane, drink off this potion. Is thy union here? Follow my mother. † Another family wrecked in the play was Polonius’s family. As a conspirator to Claudius, he received his karma when Hamlet killed him. His action brought down his children as well. He convinced Ophelia to disregard Hamlet’s advances, thus incurring the Prince’s loathing for her and making her commit suicide. Claudius convinced Laertes that Hamlet was sick in the mind, dangerous, and the cause for the death of his family. The actions of the two men brought down this second family, as Polonius’s children were lured into the deceiving web of lies which they had spun. Like the venom poured into King Hamlet’s ear, another type of poison seethed into the minds of our plays’ characters. These doomed persons both endured torturous suffering of the mind and the heart. In Oedipus Rex, Jocasta couldn’t bear the knowledge of the terrible sins she had committed. In her last despairing words, she cries â€Å"O woe is thee, poor wretch! With that last word I leave thee, henceforth silent evermore. † Oedipus couldn’t stomach his own tainted self and whatever was left of his corrupted family. His plea cries for blindness, to blacken all that is sinful, â€Å"Dark, dark! The horror of darkness, like a shroud, wraps me and bears me on through mist and cloud. Ah me, ah me! What spasms athwart me shoot, what pangs of agonizing memory? † But no matter what he does, he cannot escape his sins, even as he stabs his eyes. The suffering of these characters, brought on by the knowledge of what they had committed, was the ultimate weapon which ended them. Our Prince Hamlet was inflicted with the disease of the mind, depression. It lingered in the corners of his mind, a black cloud which fostered his dark thoughts and wishes to avenge his father and all who has wronged him. Hamlet also questions the validity of living, whether it was worth it. â€Å"To be or not to be? † To live or not to live? He’s outlining his depression in that soliloquy, debating â€Å"whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or to take to arms against a sea of troubles and by opposing end them. † He paints the image of his tired mind set, for â€Å"who would be the whips and scorns of time? There is also poor Ophelia, who has cracked underneath her ex-love’s cruel words. â€Å"Well, God’ield you! † She cries in her insanity, â€Å"They say the owl was a baker’s daughter. Lord, we know what we are, but know not what we may be. God be at your table. † She cries her nonsensical words, demonstrating her fragile state of mind. She ult imately becomes so haunted by the stinging words of Hamlet that she cannot bear her life any longer, thus drowning herself. Both of these characters’ sufferings gave rise to their final death. In the works of Oedipus Rex and Hamlet, the main characters all suffer a tragic end. It’s the themes that permeate the pages which causes their ultimate doom. When a chain of events are set into motion, un-foretold consequences may lurk behind. And so those consequences begin to taint the concepts that we all inherently rely on for a happy life. As human beings, we strive to attain love, to be accepted into one’s heart and to do the same. Accompanying love is the expectancy of fidelity. When Prince Hamlet witnessed the countless deceptions, he lost faith in his fellow man. Also family, in which there are ties that are stronger than ever, is expected to remain truthful and just to their relationships but this is violated in both plays. As a result, the violation of all the expected concepts brings about the plague of despair that infects one’s mind. At the realization that life isn’t living up to what they hoped for, questions of existence arise. And so these ideals of cursed love, crumbled loyalty, a broken family and the virtue of suffering all spelled out the imminent demise of our poor characters. How to cite Oedipus Rex vs. Hamlet, Papers

Automated Car Parking System

Question: Discuss about theAutomated Car Parking System. Answer: Introduction: Barchester City Council in the center of Barchester manages seven car parks. The Council is in need of a car parking system to automate daily operations of car parking like controlling barriers, handling payment and issuing tickets. Core activities aside, the council also wants to automate car parking management like problem recording, monitoring service level agreement with the security company that provides a guard at the car parks and issuing season tickets. This report provides the analysis of the functionality, possible outcomes, risks of taking information systems and the resources required to implement it. Analysis of Functionality To automate daily car operations and its management tasks, the following areas are proposed to integrate into the new system. Operational System The new car park system will operate payment for car parking and entry and exit of the car from the car park. Car parking will be of two different types ordinary customers, who will be able to pay for the parking when they are using it. Seasoned ticket holders, who will have the privilege to park in designated areas from Monday to Friday, and an advance has to be paid by them which can be for three, six or twelve months (Sabnam, Das, Kashyap, 2016). Car Park Entry While nearing the entry barrier, a sensor placed under the road will detect and the control pillar will display Press Button.' For the regular customer, the ticket will be printed within five seconds after the button is pressed, and a Take Ticket text will be visible. Pulling the ticket will raise the barrier. In case the park is full, no tickets will be issued. During exit, the Press Button display will be activated if there is a car waiting (Dong, Jin, Hou, 2014, p. 1770). In the case of seasoned ticket holders, the user inserts the season ticket which checks for some conditions like if it is the weekday, the validity of tickets, among others. The barrier is raised only when all checks are passed, and the checking operation should not take more than five seconds (Sumathi, Varma, Sasank, 2013). The time of entry is also recorded. The ticket issued will have a barcode which will include date, time and number of the entry to the car park and the same information will be printed on t he ticket in human readable form (Mahmud et al., 2013, p. 722). Payment As Tsang Leung (2013) stated, for payment, the regular customer has to go to the pay station for payment when the customer is about to leave. The automated system will compare the information on the ticket's bar code with the stored information. If a date is matched, then the barrier is raised, and if not then the display tells the customer to visit the office who will manually check the ticket (Agerholm et al., 2014). Exit from Car Park As expressed by Jog et al., (2015), the customer while approaching the exit barrier, the sensor detects the vehicle and the control pillar displays Insert Ticket' to the customer. The barrier opens only when the time does not exceed more than 15 minutes between payment of the ticket and checking of the ticket. If more than 15 minutes has passed alarm rings and the customer can then speak with the office attendant by showing the ticket (Baglane, 2014, p. 75). Recording of Security Visit The Council has tied up with security companies to inspect the car parks periodically. The security guards have a card which when punched to the card reader at the car park office, the arrival and departure time is recorded. It works almost the same way with seasoned ticket holders (Mohammed, 2015). Management System The car parking management system handles all the other tasks that are not managed by the regular operation system. Security SLA Security SLA is similar to service level agreement the council has made with the security companies. An exception report is generated monthly which tells if the number of visits or the duration of the visit of the security company is lesser than the minimum required as laid out in the contract (Whaiduzzaman, 2014, p. 330). Season Tickets As stated by Kenaid Ali (2016), for selling season tickets a sub-system is required. The season ticket is issued to either a company or an individual's name, and the contact details on the company are recorded. The ticket will carry the issue and expiry date and will be valid for three, six or twelve months. The information on season tickets has to be made prior available to the operation systems (Ang, 2013, p. 5). A renewal form is also sent to the season ticket holders two weeks before their cards expiry date. Renewing before the expiry date will set the season ticket valid for another three, six or twelve months. A record also has to be maintained which will show the usage of the season ticket as compared to the ordinary customer for the same period regarding costs (Hanche, 2013). Fault Recording According to the Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (2015), the fault recording system will record any problems related to car parks. Faults can include things such as doors and windows to equipment such as security cameras, card readers, and barriers. Reported time and date of fault is recorded for service level agreement. As stated by Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (2014), in case the fault lies with any aspect of the operational system, then the maintenance company has to be notified immediately. Councils direct labor organization will be notified of any other issues. A monthly statistical report is required to show records of the date and time the fault is fixed, the companies that were allocated and the time taken to set (U.S. Patent No. 8,624,756, 2014). Miscellaneous Management Requirements A record is necessary which will keep track of all the tickets issued in a year for the Council to carry out the annual review of ticket costs, to estimate revenue for the next year. Resources Required For the proposed Information System of the automatic car parking external resources that are required are: Software Interfaces The operating system version can be Unix, Linux, Mac or Windows (Patterson Hennessy, 2013). Hardware Interfaces It is necessary for the employees to interface with the Parking Management System with their personal computer (Mienkina et al., 2015). User Interfaces As opined by U.S. Patent Application No. 13/748,152 (2013), it is required for employees to access their accounts and for administrators, manage payments and generate reports. Communication Interfaces Local Area Network communication interface via Ethernet (U.S. Patent Application No. 14/454,440, 2014). Performance Requirements Computers used must be at least Dual Core machines for a system to work optimally. Constraints of Design The design needs to be flexible and modular enough for the structure to be upgradable or changed as per design requirement (Wong, 2015, p. 600). Broad Feasibility of Information System (Risks) As stated by Saware (2016), certain risks come with integrating information system in car parking system. It can be confusing for those who are unfamiliar with the system and have a fear of the system's breakdown. At high peak hour volume, the system may break down or may not be able to cope (Wang, 2014, p. 975). With the emergence of newer technology, the existing system will become quickly outdated and replacing the system will result in a higher cost. There is also the uncertainty that the building department may not review or approve the process (Ferreira, 2014, p. 475). Proposed Outcome With the proposed system in place, there will be a better perception of security as customers would not step out of their space. This system will be beneficial to tight parking spaces where ramped parking structure cannot be accommodated. As the parking space will be utilized to the maximum, the parking efficiency will be very high regarding space and costs. The common problem with looking for parking space will be solved, and since the cars would not roam around for available space, therefore, emissions will be reduced. Less chance of any vehicle mishaps since at every step the system will guide the car. Familiar parkers will require less intervention of the office staff. Compared to the combined walking time/parking/driving in conventional ramped parking structures, the retrieval time will be much less with the automatic car parking system. Openings in exterior walls or ramping floors would not be required, and facade integration will be easier. Conclusion To implement the automatic car parking system the proposal made was to divide the system into two parts Operational System and Management System. Operational System operates with payment related operation for car parking. Tickets issued are mainly two types ordinary customers for those using the parking space on a usage basis, and season ticket holders, who possess a ticket for three, six or twelve months and get designated car parking space on weekdays. Operations included in the Operational System includes payment at the pay station, opening, and exit of barriers of the car park, issuing tickets and recording of security visits by security guards. Management Operations include those services which are not handled by the Operational System. It includes making reports on service level agreements, a sub-system for selling and renewing tickets, fault recording with faults related to the doors and windows to the equipment of Operational System. The various risks associated with implem enting an automatic car parking system includes incurring huge costs on moving to a new technology, the unfamiliarity of users with the new parking system, system breakdown and issues during high volume of traffic. The proposed outcome is said to be quite positive as it will be a definite upgrade over common ramped parking spaces regarding space and cost efficiency, less emission, better security and easier navigation. References Agerholm, N., Lahrmann, H., Jrgensen, B., Simonsen, A. K., Tfting, S. (2014). Full-Automatic Parking registration and payment. InProceedings10th Its European Congress. Ertico-ITS Europe. Ang, J. T., Chin, S. W., Chin, J. H., Choo, Z. X., Chang, Y. M. (2013, June). iSCAPS-Innovative Smart Car Park System integrated with NFC technology and e-Valet function. InComputer and Information Technology (WCCIT), 2013 World Congress on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Baglane, S. B., Kulkarni, M. S., Raut, S. S., Khatavkar, T. S. (2014). Parking Management System.International Journal of Modern Engineering Research,4(2), 72-77. Berman, S. B. (2014).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/454,440. Brandmaier, J. A., Gillespie, J., Hughes, S., Koza, D., Loo, W., Lowry, F. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,019,092. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Brandmaier, J. A., Gillespie, J., Hughes, S., Koza, D., Loo, W., Lowry, F. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,799,034. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Dong, H. R., Jin, S. T., Hou, Z. S. (2014, June). Model Free Adaptive Control for automatic car parking systems. InIntelligent Control and Automation (WCICA), 2014 11th World Congress on(pp. 1769-1774). IEEE. Ferreira, M., Damas, L., Conceiao, H., d'Orey, P. M., Fernandes, R., Steenkiste, P., Gomes, P. (2014, June). Self-automated parking lots for autonomous vehicles based on vehicular ad hoc networking. In2014 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium Proceedings(pp. 472-479). IEEE. Ganot, Z. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,624,756. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Hanche, S. C., Munot, P., Bagal, P., Sonawane, K., Pise, P. (2013). Automated Vehicle Parking System using RFID.Volume-1, Issue-2. Jog, Y., Sajeev, A., Bidwans, S., Malick, C. (2015). Understanding Smart and Automated Parking Technology.International Journal of u-and e-Service, Science and Technology,8(2), 251-262. Kenaid, B., Ali, S. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 20,160,110,926. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Mahmud, S. A., Khan, G. M., Rahman, M., Zafar, H. (2013). A survey of intelligent car parking system.Journal of applied research and technology,11(5), 714-726. Mienkina, M., Circello, J. C., Mei, W., Xiao, Y. (2015).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/708,969. Mohammed, T. S., Al-Khairi, W. K., Al-Jubouri, A. T., Shamas, O. S. (2015). Development and Implementation of an Automated Car Parking System.Applied Mechanics Materials. Patterson, D. A., Hennessy, J. L. (2013).Computer organization and design: the hardware/software interface. Newnes. Raleigh, G. G., Tellado, J., Green, J., Lavine, J., James, J., Nguyen, L. A. M., Carter III, R. B. (2013).U.S. Patent Application No. 13/748,152. Sabnam, M., Das, M., Kashyap, P. A. (2016). Automatic Car Parking System.ADBU Journal of Engineering Technology,4. Saware, N., Waje, S., Kore, M. M., Patil, T., Nanaware, P. (2016). Perspicacious Vacant Car Parking Detection System. Sumathi, V., Varma, N. P., Sasank, M. (2013). Energy efficient automated car parking system.International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET),5(3), 2848-2552. Tsang, C. L., Leung, Y. W. (2013, July). Automatic Redemption of Free Parking in Shopping Malls. InComputer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 2013 IEEE 37th Annual(pp. 286-287). IEEE. Wang, W., Song, Y., Zhang, J., Deng, H. (2014). Automatic parking of vehicles: A review of literatures.International Journal of Automotive Technology,15(6), 967-978. Whaiduzzaman, M., Sookhak, M., Gani, A., Buyya, R. (2014). A survey on vehicular cloud computing.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,40, 325-344. Wong, K. S. L. (2015). Flexible design principles.Facilities,33(9-10), 588-621.

The Development Of The Atomic Theory Essays - Chemistry, Physics

The Development Of The Atomic Theory The Greek concept of atomos: the atom Around 440 BC leucippus of Miletus originated the atom concept. He and his pupil, Democritus of abdera refined it for future use. Their atomic idea has five major points. All original writings of leucippus and Democritus are lost. The only sources we have for there atomistic ideas are inquotations from other writers. Democritus was known as the laughing philosopher because he enjoyed life so much. At this time Greek philosophy was about 150 years old, emerging in the sixth century bc, centered in the city of miletus on the ionian coast in Asia minor, which is now turkey. The work of leucippus and Democritus was further developed by epicures (341-270 BC) of Samos. He made ideas more generally known. Aristotle also quotes both of them in arguing against their ideas. Most of what we know about leucippus and Democritus was found in a poem entitled de rerum natura (on the nature of things) written by Lucretius (95-55 BC). This poem was lost for over a thousand years and was discovered in 1417. These are the basic points of their theory. #1 - all matter is composed of atoms, which are bits of matter to small to be seen. These cannot be split any smaller. The atomists hold that splitting stops when it reaches indivisible particles and goes on no more Which means there is a limit to division of matter that we cannot go. Atoms are very hard so they cannot be divided. In Greek a means not and tomos means cut. So our word comes from atomos, meaning uncuttable. He reasoned that if matter could be infinitely divided, it could also completely disintegrate and cannot be put back together, however matter can regenerate. Even though matter can be destroyed by splitting, new things can be made by joining other matter together. This process is reversible. The idea of reversibility means there must be a limit to splitting. If it could be split forever, there is nothing to stop it from destroying itself. Epicures insisted on an upper limit also, that atoms are always invisible, it seems obvious; all matter that can be seen is still divisible, so they can't be atoms. #2- there is an empty space between atoms. Unless there is a void with a separate being of its own 'what is' cannot be moved-nor again can it be 'many' since there is nothing to keep things apart. So there is an empty space between atoms, or a vacuum. Given that all matter is composed of atoms, then all changes must be a result of movement of atoms. So the movement within the atoms is allowed by a space so atoms can move from place to place. #3- atoms are completely solid. If there is a space outside there cannot be a space inside, which would cause to disintegrate. But we knowthis is wrong, in 1919 Ernest Rutherford discovered the nucleus, demonstrating that there is an empty space. #4- atoms are homogeneous (no internal structure) The solidarity of atoms means that atoms are the same all over, or has no internal structure. There was speculation about sub-atomic structure in the 1800's introduced it on solid scientific basis, not until 1897, J.J. Thomson's discovery of the electron that it had internal structure. #5- atoms are different in? 1- there size. 2- their shapes. Democritus and leuccippus say thatthere are indivisible bodies, infinite number and shape Aristotle They have all sorts of shapes and appearances and sizes Democritus Aristotle and others opposed almost all of the ideas of the atom, so most of the information was lost. There is a pattern of atomic thought but only a few scholars gave it real thought. It wasn't until 1803 that john Dalton (1766-1844) a schoolteacher put the atom on a solid scientific base. Dalton's gift for analyzing data allowed him to recognize the connection between atomic weight and weight relations in chemical gases. He was the first to put the idea of atoms and stoichiometry together. Dalton's atomic laws are in the following points. #1- all matter consists of tiny particles called atoms. The existence of atoms first came up 2000 years ago. Though they remained pure speculation for most of this time. #2-